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Thrombotic stroke: symptoms, causes and treatment

Thrombotic stroke: symptoms, causes and treatment

A thrombotic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms in an artery in the head or neck that supplies blood to the brain. The blockage prevents blood from reaching part of the brain, which can cause brain cells to die.

Although the risk of stroke increases with age, strokes are possible at any age.

The outcome of the stroke depends on prompt medical treatment. Therefore, it is important to know the signs and symptoms of a thrombotic stroke.

This article discusses these points as well as risk factors, prevention and treatment.

The symptoms of a thrombotic stroke typically They begin suddenly and can vary depending on the location and severity of the blockage.

Possible symptoms are:

Thrombotic strokes Area Type of ischemic stroke. They occur when a blood clot or plaque buildup blocks blood flow to the brain.

The other type of ischemic stroke is an embolism, which occurs when a blood clot forms elsewhere in the body and travels to the brain, where it causes a blockage.

Certain diseases such as arteriosclerosis can lead to this lead to a stroke. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up in the arteries, creating narrow passageways and rough surfaces where blood clots can easily form.

Multiple risk factors can increase a person’s likelihood of developing a thrombotic stroke.

Some factors such as age and genetics are beyond a person’s control. However, a significant part of risk factors are related to lifestyle choices, such as:

  • Smoke
  • have a sedentary lifestyle
  • consume illegal drugs
  • drink too much alcohol
  • long working hours

Several other medical conditions and environmental factors can also increase the risk of a thrombotic stroke, including:

Treating a thrombotic stroke involves restoring blood flow to the brain as quickly as possible.

The type of treatment the stroke team uses depends on when symptoms appear and the person’s other medical conditions.

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a treatment for thrombotic strokes. The medication injection works finish the blood clot in the brain. However, a healthcare professional must usually administer the medication 4.5 hours after the onset of symptoms.

In situations where tPA is not an option, the stroke team may choose to perform a thrombectomy. This is a procedure in which a catheter is inserted through the leg artery to the blocked area to remove the clot and place a stent to restore blood flow.

Recovery and prospects for a thrombotic stroke vary from person to person and can take up to 6 to 12 months.

Some people may experience a complete recovery, while others may experience lifelong disability. It depends on the severity of the brain damage.

  • Speech therapy: Speech therapists help restore lost communication skills such as speaking, reading, writing and swallowing.
  • Physiotherapy: Therapists focus on improving strength, coordination, balance and mobility so that individuals can regain independence in walking, standing and other motor functions.
  • Occupational therapy: Therapists help people relearn essential life skills such as dressing, bathing, cooking, and medication management so that they can better participate in their daily routines.
  • Aids: Aids such as walking sticks, grab bars, special eating utensils or wheelchairs can help people regain independence in everyday activities.

Rehabilitation also includes mental health. After a stroke, a person’s mood can change quickly and there may be changes in their behavior. It is important for them to discuss their mental and emotional health with their healthcare team.

There are such after a thrombotic stroke multiple strategies A person can use it to reduce their risk of another stroke.

Lifestyle changes to reduce risk factors for stroke may also help, including getting enough exercise and taking steps to lower high blood pressure.

A stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.

If someone has stroke symptoms or sees someone with stroke symptoms, they should call 911 immediately.

What is the difference between a thrombotic and an embolic stroke?

A thrombotic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms directly in a brain artery. In contrast, an embolic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms elsewhere in the body and travels to the brain, causing a blockage.

Which stroke is the hardest to recover from?

Recovery from a stroke varies from person to person and depends on factors such as the severity and location of the stroke. Every person has a unique recovery journey.

How long does it take to recover from a thrombotic stroke?

Recovery time after a thrombotic stroke varies greatly and depends on the severity of the stroke, its location, and the person’s general health.

While some people may see significant improvements within a few weeks, others may experience a longer recovery period of months or longer. Typically, the quicker a person sees improvements immediately after a stroke, the better the recovery.

Thrombotic strokes occur due to the formation of blood clots in a cerebral artery and require immediate medical attention. Prompt treatment with anticoagulant medications or procedures to clear the blockage is essential for maximum recovery.

Each person’s recovery is their own journey and typically involves rehabilitation to regain lost skills and adapt to long-term effects.

Living a heart-healthy lifestyle, treating medical conditions, and quitting smoking are all ways to reduce your risk of stroke.